Ostrich Nutrition

1. Newly hatched chicks up to 4 - 6 weeks are generally fed a high protein ration ranging
   from 20 - 22 % . These starters are designed to meet the high energy requirements
   of young babies. Young chicks should consume 50 - 120 grams per day to maintain growth
   requirements. The length of time on this ration will depend on the individual chick.
   Care must be undertaken to ensure chicks have sufficient exercise, as they may
   gain weight very quickly.

2. Chicks from approximately 6-8 weeks to 3-4 months are switched from the higher
   protein level feeds to a lower level varying from 17-21%. The feeds are designed to
   promote steady growth while minimizing rapid weight gains, which can potentially create
   leg problems in young chicks. Exercise and run areas are essential to the development of
   strong legs and bone structure. The pellet or chip size is prepared for birds of this
   category in different diameters.
   
3. Chick from 3 -4 months to pre-breeders are classed as Growing Birds, for feed
   purposes. At this age birds may be fed a pellet ration containing levels from 16-18 %
   protein, depending on the feed program of various feed companies. Feeds are designed
   to promote even growth and good feathering, without pushing birds too hard.

4. Breeder Birds are generally switched from a maintenance ration to a breeder ration,
   21-24% protein levels, roughly 4 weeks before the expected breeding season
   commences. Adult breeding ostriches can eat 2½ to 5 pounds per day. Once the
   breeding season is complete, the birds should be placed back on a maintenance ration.
   
   Commercial feed companies offer ostrich feeds in various forms - meal crumbles, chips,
   pellets. There is still need for a considerable amount of research on the nutritional
   requirements of ostriches. This research is particularly important for producers who are
   feed-looting birds. The ostrich is an extremely efficient converter of fiber, and cultivated
   pastures could become an economical solution for feed lot operations.
   
   The information provided in this section are only guidelines and general practices currently
   being used by producers. Many producers have ventured into "on farm" blending of feed
   rations, to cut costs and to further customize their feed mix.
   
   Extreme care and analysis must be done by the producer to ensure good results.
   It is advisable to work on the advise of a feed specialist, when blending and testing
   on-farm feed ration.
   
   
   Young Chick Rearing & Management Practices

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